2019高考热点新闻英语版
高中学习压力越来越大，如果高考补习期间漫无目的、毫无计划的学习只会让大家身心疲惫，不利于学习成绩的提高，很多时候死记硬背并不是好的方法，需要找到正确的思路，灵活记忆。但是如何才能让自己的记忆更高效呢？
1、中美贸易争端，也叫中美贸易摩擦，是中美经济关系中的重要问题。贸易争端主要发生在两个方面：一是中国具有比较优势的出口领域；二是中国没有优势的进口和技术知识领域。主要体现在美拟对中国输入美国的商品商品加征关税。最近，中美贸易摩擦愈演愈烈。以下是中方的态度：谈，大门敞开；打，奉陪到底。
Trade disputes between China and the United States, also known as trade wars between China and the United States, as well as trade frictions between China and the United States , are important issues in Sino-US（中美） economic relations. Trade disputes mainly occur in two aspects: one is China's export sector with comparative advantages; the other is China's lack of superior import and technical knowledge and it is mainly reflected in that the United States intends to impose tariffs（关税） on Chinese goods. Recently, the trade disputes have become worse and worse. And the following are China’s attitudes: If we discuss, our door is always wide open; if we fight, we’ll fight to the last.
2、“一带一路”是“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的简称，它贯穿亚欧非大陆，一头是活跃的东亚经济圈，一头是发达的欧洲经济圈，中间广大腹地国家经济发展潜力巨大。其战略目标是要建立一个政治互信、经济融合、文化包容的利益共同体、命运共同体和责任共同体。此构想巩固了中国同中亚和东南亚的合作基础，扩大了中国的影响力，对构建全球命运共同体做出了巨大贡献。
“One Belt and One Road” is the abbreviation of “Silk Road Economic Belt” and “21st Century Maritime Silk Road”. It runs through Asia-Europe and Africa, one is the active East Asian economic circle, and the other is the developed European economic circle. The vast economic development potential of the hinterland countries is huge.Its strategic goal is to establish a community of interests, a community of destiny and a community of responsibility for political mutual trust, economic integration, cultural inclusion. This concept consolidates China's cooperation with Central Asia and Southeast Asia, expands China's influence, and makes a great contribution to building a global community of destiny.
3、巴黎圣母院大教堂（Cathédrale Notre Dame de Paris）是一座位于塞纳河畔、法国巴黎市中心、西堤岛上的哥特式基督教教堂建筑，是天主教巴黎总教区的主教座堂。它的地位、历史价值无与伦比，是历史上最为辉煌的建筑之一。法国当地时间2019年4月15日傍晚，圣母院起火，一小时后火情迅速蔓延。大火致使塔尖倒塌，左塔上半部被烧毁。当地时间2019年4月16日上午，大火扑灭，火灾持续14小时。巴黎圣母院在二战德国纳粹的占领下躲过一劫，却在和平年代失火被毁，这是令人所惋惜和难以接受的。
Cathédrale Notre Dame de Paris is a Gothic Christian church building on the banks of the Seine, in the heart of Paris, France, on the West Bank. It is the cathedral of the Catholic Diocese of Paris. Its status and historical value are unparalleled and it is one of the most brilliant buildings in history. On the evening of April 15, 2019, French local time, the Notre Dame was on fire, and the fire spread rapidly in an hour. The fire caused the spire to collapse and the upper part of the left tower was burned. On the morning of April 16, 2019, local time, the fire was extinguished and the fire lasted for 14 hours. It was a pity and unacceptable that the Notre Dame de Paris escaped under the occupation of the Nazis of Germany during World War II, but it was destroyed in a peaceful era.
4、《复仇者联盟》系列电影一股突如其来的强大邪恶势力对地球造成致命威胁，没有任何一个超级英雄能够单独抵挡。
A sudden powerful evil force poses a deadly threat to the earth, and no superhero can stand alone against it.
长期致力于保护全球安危的神盾局感到措手不及，其指挥官“独眼侠”尼克·弗瑞（塞缪尔·杰克逊 饰）意识到他必须创建一个“史上最强”的联盟组织，云集各方超级英雄一起发威，才能拯救世界于水深火热，抵御黑暗势力的侵袭。
Long-term efforts to protect global security caught the shield by surprise. Its commander, Nick Frey (Samuel Jackson), realized that he had to create a "strongest alliance in history" to rally superheroes from all sides to save the world from the heat and the dark. Attack.
于是由六大超级英雄——钢铁侠（小罗伯特·唐尼 饰）、美国队长（克里斯·埃文斯 饰）、雷神（克里斯·海姆斯沃斯 饰）、绿巨人（马克·鲁弗洛 饰）、黑寡妇（斯嘉丽·约翰逊 饰）和鹰眼侠（杰瑞米·雷纳 饰）组成的 “复仇者联盟”应运而生。
So it consists of six superheroes: Iron Man (Robert Downey Jr.), Captain America (Chris Evans), Raytheon (Chris Hemsworth), Hulk (Mark Ruffle), Black Widow (Scarlett Johnson) and Eagle Eye Man (Jeremy Reyna). The enemy Alliance came into being at the historic moment.
他们各显神通，团结一心，终于战胜了邪恶势力，保证了地球的安全。
They showed their magic power and united as one, and finally defeated the evil forces and guaranteed the safety of the earth.，
中国近几年的科幻电影也是得到了大众的一致好评，其中根据著名科幻小说家刘慈欣的《流浪地球》改编拍摄的同名电影更是成了收视界的黑马。除此之外，他的另一部小说《三体》也被改编成了电影。
The scientific movies in China in recent years have also been well received by the public. Among them, the film of the same name based on the famous science fiction writer Liu Cixin's "The Wandering Earth" has become a dark horse in the audience. In addition, his another novel "Three-body" was also adapted into a movie.
5、森林火灾2019年3月30日18时许，四川省凉山州木里县发生森林火灾。截至2019年4月4日15时15分，这次森林火灾已确认遇难31人。4月5日，火灾确认为雷击火，整个火场得到全面控制，已无蔓延危险，火场总过火面积约20公顷。4月7日，四川凉山木里火场出现复燃，越西县、冕宁县发生森林火灾。
4月3日，西昌市人民政府决定，2019年4月4日为哀悼日，全市范围停止一切公共娱乐活动；4月4日，西昌市和木里县降半旗志哀，30位救火英雄中27名消防员被追记一等功，11人被追认为共产党员；30名干群被评定为烈士。
At 18 o'clock on March 30, 2019, a forest fire occurred in Muli County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province. By 15:15 on April 4, 2019, 31 people had been killed in the forest fire. On April 5, the fire was confirmed as a lightning fire. The entire fire site was fully controlled and there was no risk of spreading. The total fire area of the fire site was about 20 hectares. On April 7, a fire broke out in the Muli fire in Liangshan, Sichuan, and forest fires occurred in Yuexi County and Suining County.On April 3, the Xichang Municipal People's Government decided that April 4, 2019 was a day of mourning, and all public entertainment activities were stopped in the city. On April 4, Xichang City and Muli County lowered the flag down to half for mourning, and the twenty-seven firefighters among the 30 fire-fighting heroes were remembered for first class, 11 were chased as Communists, and 30 were classified as martyrs.
6、翟天临事件2019年2月8日，中国知名演员翟天临因在直播中回答网友提问时，不知知网为何物，他的博士学位真实性受到质疑.。2019年2月19日， 北京电影学院发布关于“翟天临涉嫌学术不端”等问题的调查进展情况说明，宣布撤销翟天临博士学位。此次事件造成了极其恶劣的社会影响，违背了教育的诚信原则，破坏了教育公平，降低了高等教育质量，值得国人深思。
On February 8, 6.2019, a Chinese famous actor Zhai Tianlin was questioned by answering questions from netizens during the live broadcast. His doctoral degree was doubted because he didn’t know Zhi Wang. On February 19, 2019, the Beijing Film Academy issued a report on the progress of the investigation on issues such as "Zhai Tianlin suspected of academic misconduct" and announced the revocation of the doctoral degree. The incident has caused extremely bad social impacts, violated the principle of good faith in education, undermined educational equity, and lowered the quality of higher education, which deserves people's deep thought.
7、全国人大三月在北京召开，期间传达了许多会议精神，例如乡村振兴，三农建设，首个农民丰收节，脱贫攻坚，农村垃圾治理以及污染防治等 。
The National People's Congress was held in Beijing in March, during which it conveyed the spirit of many conferences, such as rural revitalization, agriculture and rural construction, the first farmer harvest festival, poverty reduction, rural waste treatment and pollution control.
8、习近平总书记在党的十八大报告提出，要大力加强社会主义核心价值体系建设，倡导积极培育和践行社会主义核心价值观。 2015年5月4日他与北京大学学子座谈，也多次提到核心价值观和文化自信。 文化自信是一个民族、一个国家以及一个政党对自身文化价值的充分肯定和积极践行，并对其文化的生命力持有的坚定信心。
The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party proposed that we should strengthen the construction of socialist core value system, and to``promote prosperity, democracy, civilization, harmony, advocate freedom, equality, justice, rule of law, advocate Patriotism, engagement, integrity, friendship, actively cultivate and practice the core socialist values'' .On May 4, 2015, he discussed with the students from Peking University, and mentioned the core values and cultural confidence many times. Cultural confidence is a nation, a country and a political party's full affirmation and positive practice of its own cultural value, and it shows that the nation has the firm confidence in the vitality of its culture.
9、不盲目追星，做理性粉丝 We can sense that there is a crazy tendency of idol worship in today’s China. Star fans, the majority of whom are teenagers and young adults, are used to blindly following every aspect of celebrities’ behavior, accepting both positive and negative influences as universal truths. Be a fan, people should keep wise mind, or they will destroy themselves.Nowadays, fans will be a negative word, because what fans do is very crazy and nonsense. To see the idols, some crazy fans will use the violence to go across the security, destroying the order. There is always the news about the fans getting hurt for the purpose of seeing their idols. What’s more, some fans will drop out of their work, pursuing the stars everywhere. These are horrible action.Everyone has the right to pursue their idols, but they must have the consciousness that they should not cross the line, there is always a line for being wise and unwise. The wise fans will like the stars for their works; they know clearly that the role and the real person are different, so they won’t support the idols for everything.For fans, being wise is very important, so they won’t do the wrong things.
10、 网络热词：女汉子 tough girl/tomboy 御姐 adult ladylike woman/domineering lady
萌妹子 girly girl 小鲜肉 young hunk 娘娘腔 sissy/pink/girly boy
11、 校园欺凌说不"School violence"is a popular word in the school during this years. And school violence have many influence for us too. Many of us suffer form bully of school-bullies nowadays. So,boycott school violence is what everyone in school should do.Teachers should have a sense of responsibility and carefully found the things which happened in your students and then timely educate and protect them.As we should have a sense of justness and also have a heart of fighting against with evil.Don't be feared,it just like a spring,you weak it will strong,you strong it will weak.I think if we unite together to fight against with evil.The school will peace and harmonious again!
12、 AI人工智能The study of representation and search through which intelligent activity can be enacted on a mechanical device.The study of problems at which human beings are currently more adept than computers at solving and the translation and improvement of human solutions into forms which can be implemented on a computer.
The physical symbol system hypothesis (PSSH), first formulated by Newell and Simon in their Turing Award paper,1 states that “a physical symbol system [such as a digital computer, for example] has the necessary and sufficient means for intelligent action.” The hypothesis implies that computers, when we provide them with the appropriate symbol-processing programs, will be capable of intelligent action. It also implies, as Newell and Simon wrote, that “the symbolic behavior of man arises because he has the characteristics of a physical symbol system.”
5G技术：5th generation mobile networks
Why do we need 5G?
Mobile communication has profoundly changed people's life, but people's pursuit for higher performance of mobile communication has never stopped.
In order to cope with the future of mobile data traffic explosive growth, the connection of massive device, the continuous emergence of various new services and applications scene, the fifth generation mobile communication (5G) system will emerge as times require.
Why does the vision of 5G emerge?
5G will make information break through the limitation of time and space, providing excellent interactive experience and immersive information feast for the user. Through the seamless fusion way, 5G will close the distance of all things, realize the intelligent interconnection between man and all things on earth.
5G will provide the access rate of fiber like, the using experience of “zero delay”, the ability to connect billions of devices, super high flux density, super high connection number density , super high mobility and other multi scene favorable service and intelligent optimization of business and user perception. At the same time, 5G will bring the network over a hundred times the energy efficiency and ultra hundred times the bit cost reduction. Finally 5G will realize the general hope of “Get the information whenever you want and all things on earth are at your fingertips”.
太阳黑洞:Scientists Release First-Ever Image of Black Hole
An international team
of astronomers announced Wednesday it had successfully captured the first-ever image of a black hole.
一个国际天文学家团队周三宣布，他们成功捕获了有史以来的首张黑洞照片。
The image was released during a press event at the National Science Foundation in Washington, D.C. Press events were also held in several other world cities.
美国国家科学基金会在华盛顿特区举行的新闻发布会上公布了这张照片。世界其他多座城市也举行了新闻发布会。
The picture shows the black hole having a dark center, encircled by a bright orange and yellow ring spreading outward. The image is very similar to numerous artists’ drawings through the years of what scientists believed a black hole looked like.
照片显示，黑洞的中心是黑色的，外围是向外延伸的明亮的橙色和黄色环状结构。这张照片与众多艺术家描绘的黑洞非常相似，而艺术家的描绘基于科学家多年来的设想。
Black holes are areas in space where gravity is so strong that nothing – not even light – can escape them. They are believed to be formed by collapsed stars. The presence of black holes affects the surrounding environment in extreme ways.
黑洞是太空中的区域，由于这里的重力过于强大，以致任何东西都无法逃离，就连光都不行。科学家认为，黑洞是恒星碰撞后形成的产物。黑洞的存在会以极端方式影响周围环境。
Black holes are not easy to capture on camera because they are surrounded by thick dust material and extremely hot gases.黑洞不易被相机捕捉，因为它们被浓厚的灰尘物质和极热气体所包围。
But scientists say they were able to produce the new image from data collected from a series of radio telescopes around the world. The telescopes are part of the international Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) project.
但科学家表示，他们能用全球各地多个射电望远镜收集到的数据来生成黑洞照片。这些射电望远镜是国际项目“事件视界望远镜”（简称EHT）的组成部分。
Harvard University scientist Sheperd Doeleman leads the EHT project. He announced the image discovery.
哈佛大学科学家谢弗德·多尔曼是“事件视界望远镜”项目负责人。他宣布了黑洞照片的产生过程。
13、中国国际进口博览会China International Import Expo
14、 港珠澳大桥the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Impressive bridge 超级工程
HZMB is a 55-kilometer long bridge-island-tunnel complex across the Pearl River Estuary. It is the world’s longest sea crossing. The bridge consists of a 6.7-km undersea tunnel, which is the country’s first offshore immersed tunnel and the world’s longest immersed tunnel for road traffic. It is connected to the bridge through two offshore artificial islands.港珠澳大桥是一个全长55公里的桥岛隧综合跨海工程，也是目前世界上最长的跨海大桥。大桥包含一段6.7公里的海底隧道，是我国第一条外海沉管隧道，也是目前世界上最长的公路沉管隧道。它通过东西两个海中人工岛与桥梁部分连接。British newspaper "The Guardian" named the megastructure one of its "seven wonders of the modern world near completion." 英国报纸《卫报》称这座巨型建筑为“现代世界七大奇迹”之一。
Located near the airports of Hong Kong and Macao and over one of the world’s busiest shipping routes, where more than 4,000 vessels pass by every day, the project could not interfere with the daily operations of the vessels and the airplanes nearby. Maritime protection was also important as the construction region is overlapped with the reserve of Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that enjoys top level state protection.
港珠澳大桥位于香港和澳门的机场附近，经过世界上最繁忙的航道之一，每天有4000多艘通航船舶，该工程不会对邻近船舶和飞机的日常运营产生干扰。海洋保护也很重要，因为施工区域与中华白海豚自然保护区相重叠，中华白海豚是享受国家顶级保护的濒危物种。
15、长春疫苗事件vaccine scandal 疫苗丑闻 substandard adj. 不达标的 ineffective adj. 不起作用的未经冷藏 (not be kept cold / frozen) 过期疫苗（expired vaccines）
Its remarks came amid public concerns about vaccine safety in China over the weekend, after it was also revealed that Changsheng Bio-tech was linked to a substandard adsorbed diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus, or ADPT, vaccine for infants.
随着长春长生公司再度被曝所生产的婴幼儿吸附无细胞百白破联合疫苗不符合规定，中国公众对疫苗安全表示担忧。
Several state media called for severe punishment and stricter supervision of vaccines. People’s Daily released a commentary on Sunday saying that drugmakers should stick to moral principles and make life their priority rather than profits.
多家官媒呼吁严惩疫苗问题，加强疫苗监管。《人民日报》22日发表评论文章称，制药企业必须守住起码的道德底线，必须以“敬畏生命”为信条。
16、2018雅加达亚运会 18th Asian Game Jakarta Palembang 2018
2020北京张家口冬奥会 2020 Beijing Zhangjiakou Winter Olympics
俄罗斯世界杯The FIFA World Cup is the most important competition in international football (soccer), and the world's most representative team sport event. Organized by Federation International de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's governing body, the World Cup is contested by men's national football teams which are FIFA members.
The World Cup is held every four years. The World Cup final competition (often called the "Finals"), which has been held every four years since 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was cancelled due to World War II, is the most widely-viewed and followed sporting event in the world.
The 21st World Cup took place in Russia from the 14th of June to the 15th of July, 2018. The World Cup in Russia was the first for the tournament in Eastern Europe. There were 32 teams all competing for international football’s biggest prize, hoping to take it from current champions Germany. At last, France won its second World Cup title.
17、旅行青蛙A mobile game "Traveling Frog", from Japan, was recently shared widely in We Chat circles. In the game, players can purchase food and items for a frog at home and send it off for new journeys.
The game was supposed to reflect the trendy Buddhist lifestyle and its spirit "whatever will be, will be", since it is not predetermined whether you see the frog at home when you open the app.
While your frog is at home, you can take a peek inside its house. After a frog goes on an adventure, it will take some time to return. It will sometimes send you postcards while you wait, and when it returns it may come back with new items.
18、霍金The world renowned British Physicist Stephen Hawking who tried to explain the mysteries of the universe to millions of people died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018. His family said he died peacefully at his home in Cambridge.
Stephen William Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 in Oxford, England. Professor Hawking used wheelchair and was able to speak only through a computer synthesizer, having been diagnosed with a rare form of motor neuron disease as a young man.
Stephen Hawking's death was announced in the statement by his children who said they would miss him forever. They said his courage and brilliance inspired people across the world.
金庸Jin Yong, also known as Louis Cha Leung-yung, was regarded as one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China. And for many people, Cha built a magical kung fu kingdom that they could escape into every now and then.
But this kingdom is falling apart now, because Cha passed away on Oct 30, 2018, at the age of 94.
Cha wrote all of his 15 wuxia novels between 1955 and 1972. While the values and tastes of readers have changed greatly in recent decades, his books continue to attract people. His works have been adapted into movies and TV series so many times in Hong Kong, Taiwan and the Chinese mainland that the comparison of these versions is of great interest to his fans. Cha’s real aim in writing novels is to show traditional Chinese values and qualities. “Kung fu novels must depict justice and righteousness. The good fight the wicked. Traditional values are shown through the characters and their stories, not by lecturing readers,” he said.
18、高铁霸座The high-speed train tyrant pretended he could not get up from the stolen seat and needed a wheelchair. The high-speed train tyrant woman took a seat assigned to another passenger and refused to get up. She was banned from purchasing train tickets for 180 days. She got a 200 RMB fine for her unwanted behavior.
According to laws, all high-speed train passengers will be required to take their seats according to their seat numbers, and railway staff and train police will have the right to fine and punish those who refuse to vacate other people's seats.
19、公家车坠江事件A bus plunged into the Yangtze River from a bridge in southwestern China's Chongqing Municipality after it crashed into a car on Sunday morning, Oct.28, 2018.
A woman who attacked a bus driver after she missed her stop was partially responsible for a dramatic crash in southwestern China that killed all 15 people on board
A 10-second clip from the on-board camera released by Chongqing police showed a female passenger yelling at the male driver while he was steering, shortly after 10 a.m. on Sunday. The 48-year-old woman then attacked the driver with her cell phone, while he fought back with his right arm. When she struck him again, he abruptly turned the steering wheel left, swerving into oncoming traffic before crashing into the railings on the side of a bridge -- screaming can be heard as the video stops.
20、2018年十大流行语
命运共同体：a community with/of a shared future/destiny
The vision of a community of/with a shared future for mankind charts the course and draws the blueprint for human development and progress.
锦鲤：lucky charm
幸运物，幸运符：lucky symbol
捕梦网：dreamcatcher
追梦人： mascot
吉祥物：amulet 护身符
店小二：shop assistant/waiter
教科书式：textbook style” or “textbook case
These deals are textbook cases for win-win cooperation between two countries.
官宣:officially announce” “official announcement ”
He made an official announcement that he would no longer be the spokesman for that brand.
确认过眼神:what I can see in your eyes ”or“something in your eyes”
From what I can see in your eyes, I know you are my Mr. Right/Miss Right.
退群: withdraw from a group
佛系:Buddha-like
It seems that these Buddha-like students are not worried about the imminent final examination.
巨婴: childish adult These seat robbers are essentially childish adults.
杠精: contrarian Quantities of contrarians often argue with others on social media.
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